Panguni Uthiram (Tamil: பங்குனி உத்திரம், Paṅkuṉi Uttiram) is a significant Tamil Hindu festival celebrated during the Tamil month of Panguni (mid-March to mid-April), on the day when the Uthiram nakshatra (star) coincides with the full moon (Pournami). It holds special religious importance, especially in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and among Tamil communities worldwide.



🌸 Key Details about Panguni Uthiram:

📅 When is it celebrated?

  • Celebrated on the full moon day (Pournami) of Panguni month (the 12th and final month in the Tamil calendar).

  • The date varies yearly in the Gregorian calendar, usually falling in March or April.

🛕 Religious Significance

Panguni Uthiram is known for being a sacred day of celestial weddings. According to Hindu mythology, several divine weddings are believed to have taken place on this auspicious day:

💍 Divine Weddings Celebrated:

  1. Lord Shiva and Parvati

  2. Lord Vishnu (Perumal) and Andal

  3. Lord Murugan (Subrahmanya) and Deivanai

  4. Lord Rama and Sita (in some traditions)

It is considered a highly auspicious day for marriages and many weddings take place during this festival.

🔱 Deities Worshipped

  • Lord Murugan (also called Subrahmanya or Kartikeya) is a central figure in Panguni Uthiram.

  • Shiva and Parvati

  • Vishnu and Andal

  • Ayyappan (in some temples, especially in Kerala)

🪔 Celebrations and Rituals

  • Processions with idols of deities in marriage attire.

  • Kavadi Attam (a ritualistic dance) and other offerings by devotees, especially in Murugan temples.

  • Special abhishekams (holy bathing of idols) and marriage reenactments in temples.

  • Fasting and prayers, particularly for marital harmony and blessings for a good life partner.

📍 Popular Temples Where It Is Celebrated

  • Palani Murugan Temple – Tamil Nadu

  • Thiruchendur Murugan Temple

  • Tiruparankundram – One of the six abodes of Murugan

  • Srirangam Ranganathaswamy Temple – for Vishnu and Andal

  • Kanchipuram and Chidambaram temples also see major festivities.

💡 Fun Fact:

  • In some parts of South India, especially among Murugan devotees, devotees carry "Kavadi" (a form of penance and offering) as part of their vows.

  • This day is also associated with the union of devotion and divinity, making it spiritually uplifting for married couples and those seeking life partners.

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