Panguni Uthiram (Tamil: பங்குனி உத்திரம், Paṅkuṉi Uttiram) is a significant Tamil Hindu festival celebrated during the Tamil month of Panguni (mid-March to mid-April), on the day when the Uthiram nakshatra (star) coincides with the full moon (Pournami). It holds special religious importance, especially in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and among Tamil communities worldwide.
🌸 Key Details about Panguni Uthiram:
📅 When is it celebrated?
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Celebrated on the full moon day (Pournami) of Panguni month (the 12th and final month in the Tamil calendar).
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The date varies yearly in the Gregorian calendar, usually falling in March or April.
🛕 Religious Significance
Panguni Uthiram is known for being a sacred day of celestial weddings. According to Hindu mythology, several divine weddings are believed to have taken place on this auspicious day:
💍 Divine Weddings Celebrated:
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Lord Shiva and Parvati
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Lord Vishnu (Perumal) and Andal
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Lord Murugan (Subrahmanya) and Deivanai
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Lord Rama and Sita (in some traditions)
It is considered a highly auspicious day for marriages and many weddings take place during this festival.
🔱 Deities Worshipped
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Lord Murugan (also called Subrahmanya or Kartikeya) is a central figure in Panguni Uthiram.
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Shiva and Parvati
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Vishnu and Andal
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Ayyappan (in some temples, especially in Kerala)
🪔 Celebrations and Rituals
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Processions with idols of deities in marriage attire.
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Kavadi Attam (a ritualistic dance) and other offerings by devotees, especially in Murugan temples.
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Special abhishekams (holy bathing of idols) and marriage reenactments in temples.
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Fasting and prayers, particularly for marital harmony and blessings for a good life partner.
📍 Popular Temples Where It Is Celebrated
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Palani Murugan Temple – Tamil Nadu
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Thiruchendur Murugan Temple
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Tiruparankundram – One of the six abodes of Murugan
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Srirangam Ranganathaswamy Temple – for Vishnu and Andal
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Kanchipuram and Chidambaram temples also see major festivities.
💡 Fun Fact:
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In some parts of South India, especially among Murugan devotees, devotees carry "Kavadi" (a form of penance and offering) as part of their vows.
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This day is also associated with the union of devotion and divinity, making it spiritually uplifting for married couples and those seeking life partners.
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