The Upper Bhavani Reservoir is a picturesque and important water body located in the Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu, India. Situated amidst the Western Ghats, it is surrounded by dense forests, rolling hills, and diverse wildlife. The reservoir serves as an integral part of the Bhavani Sagar Dam system, providing water for various purposes and supporting the local ecosystem.

 



Here is a comprehensive guide to the Upper Bhavani Reservoir:

Location:

  • District: Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Coordinates: 11.4884° N, 76.7386° E
  • Nearby Town: Coonoor (approximately 25 km from the town)
  • Elevation: The reservoir is located at a high altitude, about 2,000 meters (6,600 feet) above sea level in the Western Ghats.

Overview:

The Upper Bhavani Reservoir is located in the Western Catchment area of the Nilgiris. It is part of the catchment area of the Bhavani Sagar Dam, one of the major dams in Tamil Nadu, which is used for irrigation and water supply. The reservoir is mainly fed by the Bhavani River, a major tributary of the Cauvery River, and acts as a crucial water source for the region.

Main Features of the Upper Bhavani Reservoir:

  1. Reservoir:

    • The Upper Bhavani Reservoir is an artificial water body that provides a stunning view of the surrounding lush greenery and hilly terrain.
    • It is located within a protected forest area, part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, known for its diverse flora and fauna.
  2. Water Source:

    • The reservoir acts as a storage facility for water used for irrigation, domestic water supply, and power generation through the Bhavani Sagar Dam. It also helps in regulating the flow of water downstream.
    • The water in the reservoir is clear and pristine, making it an ideal location for wildlife and nature photography.
  3. Scenic Beauty:

    • Surrounded by dense forests, the Upper Bhavani Reservoir is often shrouded in mist, adding to its serene and mystical ambiance.
    • The area provides panoramic views of the Nilgiri hills and the valley below. It is a favorite destination for nature lovers and photographers, who come to capture the lush greenery and the vibrant wildlife in the area.
  4. Wildlife and Biodiversity:

    • The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is home to a variety of wildlife, and the region surrounding the Upper Bhavani Reservoir is no exception. It houses many species of flora and fauna, including elephants, tigers, leopards, wild boars, and a wide range of birds and butterflies.
    • The reservoir and the nearby forests are also an essential habitat for endangered species, such as the Nilgiri tahr (a mountain goat) and the lion-tailed macaque.
    • Birdwatchers can spot several species, including hornbills, malabar grey hornbill, paradise flycatchers, and woodpeckers.
  5. Trekking and Adventure:

    • The Upper Bhavani Reservoir and its surrounding areas are popular among trekkers. Several trekking trails pass through the forests around the reservoir, offering adventurous routes to explore the natural beauty of the Western Ghats.
    • Upper Bhavani Trek: A popular trekking route takes you from the base of the reservoir, passing through tea estates, dense forests, and rolling hills. The trek offers excellent views of the surrounding landscapes, and the journey often ends at Bhavani River.
    • The trekking routes are quite challenging, making it ideal for seasoned trekkers and adventure seekers.
  6. Boating:

    • While boating on the Upper Bhavani Reservoir itself is not allowed due to environmental concerns and to preserve the ecological balance, visitors can enjoy the tranquil surroundings and take in the beautiful views.
  7. Climatic Conditions:

    • The region enjoys a cool climate year-round, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C. The best time to visit is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant and suitable for outdoor activities like trekking.
    • The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall, making the area lush and green but also limiting accessibility due to the possibility of landslides.

Nearby Tourist Attractions:

  1. Bear’s Cave:

    • Located near Coonoor, this cave is a popular tourist spot and is believed to have been used by bears in the past.
    • The cave, surrounded by scenic beauty, is a short trek from the town of Coonoor.
  2. Droog Fort:

    • The Droog Fort is located about 15 kilometers from Coonoor. It provides a fantastic view of the Nilgiris hills and is a popular destination for trekking enthusiasts.
    • The fort itself is a historical landmark with remnants from the past, offering a glimpse into the area's history.
  3. Ooty:

    • The town of Ooty is located around 60 km from the Upper Bhavani Reservoir and is one of Tamil Nadu's most famous hill stations.
    • Ooty offers numerous attractions, including the Ooty Botanical Gardens, Ooty Lake, and the Doddabetta Peak.
  4. Silent Valley National Park:

    • Located nearby in the Nilgiris, this park is known for its untouched tropical rainforest and rich biodiversity. It is also a significant wildlife sanctuary in the Western Ghats and provides opportunities for wildlife photography.

Visiting Tips:

  • Permits: Since the Upper Bhavani Reservoir lies within a protected area, tourists may need special permits for entry. It is advisable to check with local authorities or the Tamil Nadu Forest Department for updated entry guidelines.
  • Travel: The nearest town is Coonoor, which is accessible by road. Coonoor can be reached via Coimbatore, the nearest major city (about 70 km away).
  • Accommodation: While there are no accommodations directly at the reservoir, visitors can stay in Coonoor or Ooty, where various options, including hill resorts, guesthouses, and hotels, are available.
  • Travel Essentials: Carry essentials like water, snacks, and sturdy footwear for trekking. Also, don’t forget your camera to capture the stunning views.

Conclusion:

The Upper Bhavani Reservoir is a tranquil and captivating destination in the Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu. Its pristine waters, surrounded by lush forests and rolling hills, make it a perfect escape for nature lovers, trekkers, and wildlife enthusiasts. With rich biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and the opportunity for trekking and exploration, the Upper Bhavani Reservoir offers a refreshing and peaceful retreat for those looking to connect with nature in one of India's most beautiful hill stations.


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